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requests

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图像、视频与音频网络与基础设施开发者工具 clientcookiesforhumanshttphumanspython
54,763
Stars
10,769
Forks
1,345
Watchers
251
Open Issues
Apache-2.0
许可证
Python
语言
2011-02-13
创建时间
2026-11-02
最近更新

项目能做什么

简洁且优雅的 HTTP 客户端库。
来源:基于仓库元数据 · 内容以仓库实际 README 为准

使用说明 查看原始 README 原仓库文档

中文使用说明暂未生成。下面保留原仓库 README 摘录,命令与配置均以原文为准。
原始 README 摘录(英文原文,节选前 3000 字符)
# Requests

[![Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/requests.svg?maxAge=86400)](https://pypi.org/project/requests/)
[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)
[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)
[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)
[![Documentation](https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests/badge/?version=latest)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)

**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.

```python
>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.headers['content-type']
'application/json; charset=utf8'
>>> r.encoding
'utf-8'
>>> r.text
'{"authenticated": true, ...'
>>> r.json()
{'authenticated': True, ...}
```

Requests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There’s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data — but nowadays, just use the `json` method!

Requests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `300M downloads / week` — according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `4,000,000+` repositories.

## Installing Requests and Supported Versions

Requests is available on PyPI:

```console
$ python -m pip install requests
```

Requests officially supports Python 3.10+.

## Supported Features & Best–Practices

Requests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP–speaking applications, for the needs of today.

- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
- International Domains and URLs
- Sessions with Cookie Persistence
- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification
- Basic & Digest Authentication
- Familiar `dict`–like Cookies
- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding
- Multi-part File Uploads
- SOCKS Proxy Support
- Connection Timeouts
- Streaming Downloads
- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`
- Chunked HTTP Requests

## Cloning the repository

When cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c
fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit timestamp (see
[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):

```shell
git clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git
```

You can also apply this setting to your global Git config:

```shell
git config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore
```

---

[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)
阅读完整原文

商业机会分析 规则生成(AI 未配置)

综合评分 64.2 分。该项目在“个人可实施性”维度得 60 分,“付费可能性”维度得 60.0 分,差异化空间 70.0 分(评分依据见评分卡)。

将 requests 改造为垂直场景 SaaS

产品构想保留核心能力,针对某一类用户(如某行业团队)做托管版,收取月费。
目标用户有该需求的中小团队 / 独立站长
难度/周期中 · 2~4 周(MVP)
收费模式订阅制(如 ¥29~99/月)
竞争风险需验证付费意愿;注意许可证合规
依据 数据支持的判断:许可证与关键词显示存在商用与付费场景

面向细分需求的二次开发产品

产品构想基于 requests 的核心能力,聚焦一个更窄的场景(如某平台、某行业)做差异化。
目标用户该细分场景用户
难度/周期中 · 2~6 周
收费模式买断制 / 订阅制 / 广告
竞争风险细分需求规模需验证
依据 AI 推测:基于项目主题标签的判断

封装为在线小工具或 API 服务

产品构想把项目最常用的一个功能做成网页小工具,靠流量变现或按量计费。
目标用户搜索引擎带来的长尾用户
难度/周期低 · 1~3 周
收费模式免费引流 + 增值功能 / API 按量计费
竞争风险同质化竞争,需做好 SEO
依据 AI 推测:基于技术栈与部署特征的判断
以上为规则引擎基于仓库公开数据生成的参考结论,包含推测成分,不构成投资或创业承诺;配置 AI 后可获得更深入的分析。
报告会保存到 个人中心

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以上为通过 GitHub 官方 Search API 检索的相似项目,功能差异与优劣势需进一步人工确认,配置 AI 后可生成对比分析。

项目优势与风险

技术成熟度创建于 2011-02-13,近 30 天仍在推送,发布过 19 个 Release
社区活跃Star 54,763 / Fork 10,769 / Issue 251(数据支持,可自行核实)
许可证Apache-2.0
主要风险上游项目方向可能变化;同赛道竞争者较多(见竞品表);热度与需求不完全等价

安装与使用

快速开始(以仓库 README 为准)
git clone https://github.com/psf/requests.git
cd requests
# 请阅读仓库 README 获取确切安装步骤(依赖、配置、启动命令)
阅读原仓库文档
术语说明:Docker=应用容器(把程序和依赖打包运行);API Key=调用外部服务的密钥;Git Clone=把仓库代码下载到本地。常见错误:API Key 未配置 / 端口占用 / 数据库连接失败,多数项目在 README 的 Troubleshooting 章节有说明。